Osteochondrosis na kashin baya

Osteochondrosis cuta ce da ke tasowa saboda tafiyar matakai a cikin guringuntar nama na kashin baya. A zahiri, wannan kalmar tana zartar da kowane gidajen abinci, amma mafi yawan lokuta osteocondrosis yana shafar fa'idodin tsakani, don haka a yawancin yawancin shari'o'in suna magana da spinal-sinalence sukan yi magana game da spinalthond Osteochondrosis.

Bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na osteochondrosis suna ciwo mai zafi da numbness, wanda za'a iya yaduwa ko rufe takamaiman yanki na baya. Zafin yana ƙaruwa da aiki na jiki, ƙungiyoyi kwatsam, wani lokacin ma tare da tari da hura. Jikin yayi kokarin disaliccivesly kare kansa daga jin zafi, saboda haka tashin hankali tsoka yana ƙaruwa a wurin rauni. Wannan shi ne yadda ƙuntatawa na motocin ya faru - wani halayyar halayyar osteochondrosis.

Ba tare da magani ba, bayyanar cutar ta firgita: Rai yana ƙaruwa, yana iyakance yankin su, idan yankin cervicoracic ya shafa, da ƙananan yankin, to kafafun lumbar, to kafafu). A cikin lokuta masu tsaurara, gabobin na iya zama a wani ɓangare na atrophy - rasa ƙarfinsu da motsi. Herniated Disc yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan rikice-rikice na osteochondrosis, wanda da kanta an matsa masa kuma yana matsa zafi mai zafi a baya.

Lokacin da kowane ɓangare na kashin baya ya shafa, akwai takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka:

• Yankin Cervical: Juyin kai, tsananin fushi, zafi da numbness na kafada da makamai. A wasu halaye, arerebral arery arery an kafa: Artery samar da kwakwalwa da igiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ana matse shi, wanda ke haifar da expruciating ciwon kai a cikin haikali ko baya na kai. Alamar mara dadi kuma sun bayyana: rashin daidaituwa, rashin daidaituwa, yin ɗora idanu, kuma tare da mahimmin maƙasudi tare da tashin hankali tare da amai da amai. Duk waɗannan alamun cutar yawanci suna faruwa tare da kwatsam juji.
• Thoracic: Jin daɗin "gungume a cikin kirji," raɗaɗi wanda marasa lafiya ke ɗauka da alaƙa da zuciya ko gabobin ciki.
• Yankin Lumbosacral: zafi da numbness a cikin ƙananan baya da kafafu, ana iya yin rashin jin daɗi a yankin pelvic.

Sanadin osteochondrosis

Babban dalilin osteochondrosis shine canje-canje na lalacewa a cikin guringuntsi na diski na diski na masu amfani da motsi, sakamakon abin da suke rasa gwargwadonsu da elargitity. Daraja na spinali yana raguwa a cikin girma, ya zama mai laushi da daina ɗaukar rawar jiki. Ko da a lokacin tafiya na yau da kullun, Hard vertebrae, wanda ya kunshi ƙwayar kashi, ba sa yin amfani da juna a cikin yadudduka na katako tsakaninsu, amma kusan taɓa juna, kamar yadda yake matse da jijiya jijiya. Saboda wannan, motsi na kashin baya yana da iyaka, kullun ciwo ya bayyana, yaduwa zuwa baya da gabar jiki, lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayar jijiya ta tursasawa.

Sanadin canje-canje na Dystrophic na iya zama daban. Babban factoring factoring shine al'adun abinci. Daga Haihuwar, ƙwayar kabeji ta karɓi abubuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: daga tasoshin jini kuma daga ruwa mai gudana. Tsawon shekaru 23-25, tasoshin gaba ɗaya ya cika, yana barin hanyar abinci guda ɗaya kawai. Fure na guringuntsi ta hanyar ruwa mai gudana yana yiwuwa yayin motsi na kashin baya, lokacin da matsakaiciya ya faru: Lokacin matsawa da fadada fayafai, ruwan ya fashe cikin abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, bayan shekaru 30, haɗarin lalacewar guringure na fage fannin ƙwallon ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai, musamman ma da rashin isasshen aiki.

Dystrophic matakai na halaka na lalata ana ƙara tsanantawa ta hanyar horo (musamman ba tare da dumama ba), raunin da ya faru (gami da ƙafafun ƙafa), saboda yana canza rarraba kaya a kan kashin baya. Weight nauyi yana da sakamako iri ɗaya. Hakanan akwai wani tasirin kwayoyin halitta zuwa osteochondrosis - sako-sako da glilage clone zuwa degensive tafiyar matakai.

Matakan Ostteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis cuta ce mai ci gaba, amma sauyawa ga kowane mataki na gaba yana faruwa a hankali. Ofaya daga cikin matakan ci gaba na osteochondrosis shine abin da ake kira diski diski. Tallan diski sun ƙunshi harsashi mai wuya da aka kira Annulus Fibosus da Semi-Core. Halin herniations yana faruwa lokacin da fibrous ringin diski ya zama bakin ciki da rupleus Tasirin da aka matso shi, wanda yake tare da ƙara yawan zafi kuma har ma da mafi girma raguwa a cikin kaddarorin diski na diski. Adadin da alamun ke haifar ya dogara da salon rayuwa, jiyya, da kuma halaye na jiki.

Mataki na 1

Ka'idojin halayyar sun bayyana, akai-akai ko lokaci. Galibi ana samun su ta hanyar motsa jiki ko tilasta matsayin jiki. X-ray yana nuna ƙarancin kunkuntar sararin samaniya ko al'ada.

Mataki na 2

Bayyanar cututtuka sun karfafa a matsayin diski ya rasa kwanciyar hankali (gawarwakin carlage cikin kewayen na Annulus fibrus), wanda ke sanya tushen jijiya. X-ray mai nuna raguwa mai kyau a cikin nesa ko gudun hijira na vertebrae; Abubuwan da ke tattare da kasusuwa na iya bayyana.

Mataki na 3

Tallafin Herniated na Herniated, wanda kuma ake kira maimaitawa ko Dispion, bayyana; Hannun ya shimfiɗa sosai a cikin kyallen takarda, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi, don haka zafin yana ƙaruwa, yana iyakance motsi a cikin gabar jiki da haifar da motsi.

Mataki na 4

Mataki na Disc fibrosis. Dangarin diski, an maye gurbinsa da tabo nama, maganganun bony suna girma tare da gefen, da kuma nesa ba kusa ba yana raguwa. Motsi na kashin baya yana raguwa sosai - yana zahiri ya zama oosed.

Ganewar asali na cutar

Likita ya yi ganowa na farko dangane da halayyar halayyar da bayanan bincike. Jin zafi a wasu maki, sautin tsoka, somenturity, ana tantancewa, da hali ana tantancewa. Hanyoyin bincike na yau da aiki suna taimakawa wajen bayyana matakin osteochondrosis kuma sun tabbatar da cutar. Mafi sau da yawa, a farkon matakin, X-ray na kashin baya na sha'awarku an wajabta. Hotunan a fili yana nuna ko akwai ragi a cikin nesa tsakanin vertebrae, wato ko akwai thinning na guringuntsi, kuma yaya ake cigaban tsari. Idan, dangane da sakamakon X-ray, likita yana zargin kasancewar Hernias ta Kulawa, zai gabatar da hanyar bincike mai ban sha'awa - MRO). Layer-by-Layer bincike da kyau hangen nesa na kyallen takarda mai taushi suna sa a tabbatar ko sake gano cutar da ta dace da daidaito.

Yadda za a bi da kashin spinateochondrosis?

Jiyya na osteochondrosis koyaushe hadaddun da na dogon lokaci. Aikinsa ba kawai don rage zafin rana ba kuma ya rage tashin hankali na tsoka, amma kuma don dakatar da ƙarin ci gaba na cutar, shine, don rinjayi dalilin. Likita ya yanke shawarar abin da zai bi da kowane takamaiman shari'ar. Ana amfani da magunguna tare da maganin ta jiki, tausa, magani na hannu, magani da reflexology. Idan maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya baya bada sakamako da ake so, ana nuna magani.

Magunguna

Babban maƙasudin lokacin da yake haifar da ostteochondrosis shine don sauƙaƙa kumburi da rakiyar ciwo da kuma tsoka spasm. Don yin wannan, abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kumburi (NSAIDs) an tsara su a haɗe tare da 'ya'yan shakatawa na tsoka, suna rage sautin tsokoki, rage spasms da matsawa na jijiya Tushen. Shirye-shirye na B bitamin na taimakawa inganta yanayin yanayin jijiya. Yawanci, hanya na lura yana da kwanaki 7-10. Ana amfani da magunguna a cikin gida a cikin kula da gida: maganin shafawa ko gwal masu ɗorewa ga yankin da abin ya shafa don haɓaka kumburi. A waje na waje da sauri rage zafin rai, tunda abu mai aiki yana ratsa tushen kumburi, ta hanyar gudana cikin narkewa, amma ba su isa cikakken magani ba.

Magunguna da ke dauke da glucosaminine da chondroitin sulfate - abubuwan haɗin carilage.

Abubuwan da ke cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai suka sake cika karancin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin jiki ba, amma kuma fara aiwatar da sauran abubuwan da aka kera. Za'a iya ɗaukar miyagun ƙwayoyi a waje da egareerbation har ma don hana ƙarin ci gaba na osteochondrosis da ostearthritis. Don cimma sakamako mai dorewa, an wajabta shi cikin tsawon karatun har zuwa watanni 6.

An tabbatar da cewa magunguna na inganta:

• Sabunta ƙwayar jingina;
• Inganta motsi na haɗin gwiwa;
• rage zafi.

Magungunan yana da tasiri mai rikitarwa: Yana taimaka wa maido da hadarin gwiwa na hadari na guringuntse, da kuma rage buƙatar masu shan fata, don haka ƙara aminci na jiyya.

Unlike some other medications in the group, the drug is recommended in increased daily doses of chondroprotectors - chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the effectiveness of which has been proven.

Wani hadaddun shiri don amfani na waje, wanda ya hada da Meloxicam (NSAID) da Chondroitin sulle.

Yana lokaci guda yana sauƙaƙe kumburi, zafi kuma yana fara aiwatar da maido da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta; Yana da No. 1 magani don lura da osteoarthritis da osteochondrosis. Wannan wani yanki ne na zamani, wanda ake samarwa a cikin Amurka.

Cikakken abun magani na maganin yana inganta shigarwar azanci cikin haɗin gwiwar, wanda ke taimakawa rage zafi da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci.

An tabbatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa:

• Yana da sakamako mai zurfi;
• Yana da sakamako mai kumburi mai kumburi;
• Yana taimaka wa ragi;
• Yana taimakawa ƙara yawan kewayon gidajen abinci.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis da sauran cututtukan haɗin gwiwa tare da zafi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ta ƙunshi Meloxicam, Chondroitin da Dimethyl sulfikoxide, yana da tasiri sosai (analgesic, anti-mai kumburi) akan bayyanar cututtuka na Ostearthritis, kuma wannan bi yana ba da sakamako mai zurfi a kan cutar.

Magunguna da ke dauke da IBupprofen (NSAID), da glucosamine da chondroitin sulfate.

Magungunan ya ƙunshi kayan analgesic iBuprofen da Chondroitin tare da glucosamin tare da glucosamine - abubuwa da suka shafi tsarin carlage. Magungunan ba wai kawai yana taimakawa rage zafin hadari ba, amma kuma yana magance kumburi; An ba da shawarar a cikin ƙara allurai na yau da kullun na sulfate da glucosamine, da tasiri wanda aka tabbatar. Magungunan na taimaka wa maido da gleilage nama a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma inganta motsinsu.

Sodium naproxen

Sodium naproxen yana da:

• Analgesic da anti-mai kumburi sakamako.

Zartar da:

• Osteoarothritis na gidajen abinci da kashin baya;
• Rheumatic cututtuka;
• Sprains da rauni.

A wasu lokuta na jin zafi na m ko matsakaici mai tsananin ƙarfi, gami da jin zafi a cikin ƙananan baya da tsokoki, neuralgia da sauran yanayi.

Magungunan na iya taimakawa rage zafin hadin gwiwa da kumburi har zuwa sa'o'i 12 Godiya ga aikin kayan aiki na 2ROxen a sashi na 275 MG. Naproxen shine matsayin duniya don maganin jin zafi, cikin buƙatun fiye da miliyoyin marasa lafiya a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban.

Jiyya na rashin lafiya

Jimmar da ba magani tana ƙara ingancin magunguna kuma yana ba ku damar hanzarta rage exakerbation.

• Massage ya sauƙaƙe spasms na tsoka, yana inganta microculation da metabololism, yana rage kumburi, wanda yake da amfani mai amfani ga lafiyar mai haƙuri. A lokacin wani exaceerbation, tausa shine contraindicated, kamar yadda zai kara zafin kuma ba zai kawo wani fa'ida ba. An wajabta shi bayan an kammala hanya na magani, lokacin da kumburi ke hauhawa, ko kuma lokacin sakewa don hana sabon exarcerbations.
• Jagorar Manual shine maido da madaidaicin sanyi na kashin baya da motsi tare da taimakon hannaye. Wannan babban shiga tsakani ne, saboda haka masanin kwararre ne bayan nazarin hotunan.
• Farawar jiki (Farfesa ta jiki) aikin motsa jiki ne na motsa jiki yana yin la'akari da bayanin cutar. Wajibi ne ga ruwan tsintsiya don motsawa, yana samar da fayafai tare da abubuwan gina jiki da cire samfuran lalacewa. Darasi na karfafa tsokoki, ka daidaita sautin su, da kuma dawo da ayyukan motoci na wata gabar jiki. Aikin motsa jiki ya zama na yau da kullun, faruwa a cikin kwantar da hankula, ba tare da motsi ba, don kada a ƙara tsananta yanayin.
• Reflexology wani tasiri ne akan gabobin da tsarin jiki ta jiki ta hanyar karfafa gwiwa na wasu maki. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da wasu allura, amma wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kuma suna yiwuwa: Wutar lantarki, filin rashin aiki.
• Ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin motsa jiki a lokacin da yake saurin rage kumburi, haɓaka microcrushe, kumburi da tsoka. Mafi yawan amfani da su sune electrophorises da duban dan tayi da magunguna (alal misali, hydrocortone), da maganin Magnetic.

Sauran hanyoyin

Idan halin da ke haifar da diski ko matsawa na juji na jijiya tare da raguwa mai mahimmanci a cikin nesa tsakanin vertebrae, magani yana ba da shawarar. Jigon sa shine cire faifan diski mai lalacewa. An kirkiro dabaru mara kyau waɗanda ke ba da izinin magance matsalar sun ba da damar rashin lafiya ga mara lafiya: dabarun Endoscopics da Lasercopics da Lasercops "ya fitar da" Core Disc core. A cikin lokuta masu rauni, an maye gurbin diski tare da mai silicone.

Rigakafi

Yin rigakafin osteochondrosis batun ne na gaba ga kowa, musamman ma bayan ya kai shekara 25. Don kiyaye diski na Intervertebral har tsawon lokaci, kuna buƙatar matsar da yawa, amma guji raunin da aiki mai nauyi, lokacin da yake aiki daidai, sai kuyi hutu da motsawa. Muhimmin matsayi a cikin rigakafin Osteochondrosis yana ɗaukar chondrocors. Idan rashin jin daɗi yana faruwa a kowane bangare na baya, ya fi kyau ka nemi likita don kada ka manta da shi kuma kada ka fara cutar.

Ƙarshe

Osteochondrosis cuta ce wacce ba ran zama ba, amma tana rage ingancinsa. Sabili da haka, rigakafinta da cikakkiyar kulawa ta lokaci suna da mahimmanci don cimma matsaya da kuma dakatar da ci gaban cutar.